Book 26 of 66 · Old Testament

Ezekiel

Wheels of fire, a valley of dry bones, and a new heart: God's glory among the exiles

Ezekiel - illustrated Bible scene
90Questions
48 chapters · Old Testament
The book in brief

Ezekiel at a glance

Wheels of fire, a valley of dry bones, and a new heart: God's glory among the exiles

Chapters48
TestamentOld Testament
Questions90 · 3 quizzes

Ezekiel was a priest carried to Babylon in the deportation of 597 BC, called to be a prophet among the exiles by the river Chebar. His book opens with one of the strangest visions in Scripture: living creatures, wheels within wheels, and the likeness of the glory of the LORD on a throne. Ezekiel prophesied both before and after Jerusalem's final fall in 586 BC, and his message pivots on that event, first warning that judgment was certain, then promising that God would restore his scattered people.

The book is full of unforgettable scenes. Ezekiel acts out the siege of Jerusalem, lies on his side for months, and loses his wife as a sign to the people. He watches the glory of God depart from the defiled temple, delivers oracles against the surrounding nations, and is made a watchman responsible to warn the wicked. Then comes the great turn: God promises a new heart and a new spirit, breathes life into a valley of dry bones, and shows Ezekiel a vast new temple to which the glory returns.

Ezekiel insists that God's judgment and God's mercy both flow from his own name's sake: they shall know that I am the LORD echoes throughout. The book teaches personal responsibility before God, declares that God takes no pleasure in the death of the wicked, and promises an inner transformation, a heart of flesh in place of stone, that the New Testament sees fulfilled in the new covenant.

The glory of GodJudgment and restorationA new heart and spiritPersonal responsibilityThey shall know that I am the LORD
Verse to remember

Say unto them, As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked; but that the wicked turn from his way and live: turn ye, turn ye from your evil ways; for why will ye die, O house of Israel?

Ezekiel 33:11 King James Version

Structure & cast

Explore Ezekiel

How Ezekiel unfolds

8 sections
  • 1
    Call and commission (ch. 1-3)Ezekiel sees the whirlwind vision of God's glory and the wheels, eats the scroll, and is appointed a watchman to the house of Israel.
  • 2
    Signs and sermons of judgment (ch. 4-11)Acted-out sieges and visions of idolatry in the temple culminate in the glory of the LORD departing from Jerusalem.
  • 3
    Judah's sin exposed (ch. 12-24)Parables, proverbs, and allegories, the vine, the unfaithful wife, the two sisters, press home that the city's fall is deserved and near; the soul that sinneth, it shall die.
  • 4
    Oracles against the nations (ch. 25-32)Judgments on Ammon, Moab, Edom, Philistia, Tyre, Sidon, and Egypt, including the lament over the proud prince of Tyrus.
  • 5
    The watchman and the fall (ch. 33)News arrives that the city is smitten; Ezekiel's watchman charge is renewed with God's plea, turn ye, turn ye from your evil ways; for why will ye die?
  • 6
    Restoration promised (ch. 34-37)God himself will shepherd his flock, give a new heart and spirit, and raise the dry bones of Israel into an exceeding great army under one shepherd, David.
  • 7
    Gog and final victory (ch. 38-39)A last great enemy, Gog of the land of Magog, is defeated by God to sanctify his name before the nations.
  • 8
    The new temple and city (ch. 40-48)A detailed vision of a restored temple, the glory returning, a life-giving river, and a city named The LORD is there.

People to know

5 figures
  • EzekielPriest and prophet among the exiles in Babylon, repeatedly addressed by God as son of man.
  • NebuchadnezzarKing of Babylon, God's instrument of judgment against Jerusalem, Tyre, and Egypt.
  • The prince of TyrusThe proud ruler whose lament in chapter 28 pictures beauty and wisdom corrupted by pride.
  • David the shepherdThe promised one shepherd God will set over his regathered flock, pointing to the Messiah.
  • Gog of MagogThe final enemy from the north whose defeat displays God's holiness to all nations.
Verses to remember

Words worth carrying with you

Say unto them, As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked; but that the wicked turn from his way and live: turn ye, turn ye from your evil ways; for why will ye die, O house of Israel?

Ezekiel 33:11 · KJV

A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh.

Ezekiel 36:26 · KJV

Again he said unto me, Prophesy upon these bones, and say unto them, O ye dry bones, hear the word of the LORD.

Ezekiel 37:4 · KJV
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Bible Quiz: Ezekiel - Wheels and Living Creatures | 30 Questions

Bible Quiz: Ezekiel - The Valley of Dry Bones | 30 Questions

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