King James Version

Hebrews 11

Hebrews 11 is the Bible's roll call of faith. It defines faith as the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen, then lists Old Testament believers who acted on it: Abel, Enoch, Noah, Abraham, Sara, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Moses, Rahab, Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel and the prophets.

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Hebrews 11 (KJV)

What faith is v. 1-3

1Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.

2For by it the elders obtained a good report.

3Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear.

Abel, Enoch and Noah v. 4-7

4By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts: and by it he being dead yet speaketh.

5By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; and was not found, because God had translated him: for before his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God.

6But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him.

7By faith Noah, being warned of God of things not seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house; by the which he condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness which is by faith.

Abraham and Sara v. 8-12

8By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went.

9By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise:

10For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God.

11Through faith also Sara herself received strength to conceive seed, and was delivered of a child when she was past age, because she judged him faithful who had promised.

12Therefore sprang there even of one, and him as good as dead, so many as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as the sand which is by the sea shore innumerable.

Strangers seeking a better country v. 13-16

13These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.

14For they that say such things declare plainly that they seek a country.

15And truly, if they had been mindful of that country from whence they came out, they might have had opportunity to have returned.

16But now they desire a better country, that is, an heavenly: wherefore God is not ashamed to be called their God: for he hath prepared for them a city.

Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and Joseph v. 17-22

17By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he that had received the promises offered up his only begotten son,

18Of whom it was said, That in Isaac shall thy seed be called:

19Accounting that God was able to raise him up, even from the dead; from whence also he received him in a figure.

20By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning things to come.

21By faith Jacob, when he was a dying, blessed both the sons of Joseph; and worshipped, leaning upon the top of his staff.

22By faith Joseph, when he died, made mention of the departing of the children of Israel; and gave commandment concerning his bones.

Moses and the Red sea v. 23-29

23By faith Moses, when he was born, was hid three months of his parents, because they saw he was a proper child; and they were not afraid of the king’s commandment.

24By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter;

25Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season;

26Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt: for he had respect unto the recompence of the reward.

27By faith he forsook Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king: for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible.

28Through faith he kept the passover, and the sprinkling of blood, lest he that destroyed the firstborn should touch them.

29By faith they passed through the Red sea as by dry land: which the Egyptians assaying to do were drowned.

Jericho and Rahab v. 30-31

30By faith the walls of Jericho fell down, after they were compassed about seven days.

31By faith the harlot Rahab perished not with them that believed not, when she had received the spies with peace.

Time would fail me to tell v. 32-40

32And what shall I more say? for the time would fail me to tell of Gedeon, and of Barak, and of Samson, and of Jephthae; of David also, and Samuel, and of the prophets:

33Who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions,

34Quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, waxed valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of the aliens.

35Women received their dead raised to life again: and others were tortured, not accepting deliverance; that they might obtain a better resurrection:

36And others had trial of cruel mockings and scourgings, yea, moreover of bonds and imprisonment:

37They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, were tempted, were slain with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins; being destitute, afflicted, tormented;

38(Of whom the world was not worthy:) they wandered in deserts, and in mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth.

39And these all, having obtained a good report through faith, received not the promise:

40God having provided some better thing for us, that they without us should not be made perfect.

What Hebrews 11 means

Hebrews 11 opens with a definition: faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen. Faith treats God's promises as real before they can be seen. Verse 6 adds that without faith it is impossible to please him, because whoever comes to God must believe that he is, and that he rewards those who diligently seek him.

Then comes the list, most entries beginning By faith. Abel offered a better sacrifice than Cain. Enoch was taken without seeing death. Noah built the ark. Abraham left home not knowing where he was going, lived in tents in the promised land, and later offered up Isaac, reckoning God could raise him from the dead. Sara received strength to conceive when she was past age. Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau, Jacob blessed Joseph's sons, and Joseph gave orders about his bones.

Moses gets the longest treatment. His parents hid him three months. He refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter, chose to suffer with God's people, left Egypt, and kept the passover. By faith Israel crossed the Red sea, the walls of Jericho fell after seven days, and Rahab the harlot was spared because she received the spies with peace.

In verse 32 the writer runs out of time and simply names more: Gedeon (Gideon), Barak, Samson, Jephthae (Jephthah), David, Samuel and the prophets. The next verses describe what such people did and suffered without naming them: lions' mouths stopped, fire quenched, the dead raised, and others tortured, mocked, imprisoned, stoned and sawn asunder.

The chapter's surprise is in verses 13 and 39: these all died in faith without receiving what was promised. Their faith was not proved by getting what they wanted in this life, but by trusting God to the end. Verse 40 says they will be made perfect together with later believers, and chapter 12 goes on to call them a great cloud of witnesses.

Background and context

The letter to the Hebrews does not name its writer. Paul, Barnabas, Apollos and others have been suggested since early times, and many readers simply leave the question open. It was written to believers steeped in the Old Testament who were tempted to give up.

Hebrews 10 ends by quoting Habakkuk 2:4, the just shall live by faith, and chapter 11 illustrates that line with real lives. Chapter 12 then turns the list into a call to run with patience, looking unto Jesus.

Key verses

Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.

Hebrews 11:1 · KJV

But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him.

Hebrews 11:6 · KJV

These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.

Hebrews 11:13 · KJV

Cross references

  • Habakkuk 2:4 The just shall live by his faith, the text quoted just before this chapter.Behold, his soul which is lifted up is not upright in him: but the just shall live by his faith.
  • Genesis 5:24 Enoch walked with God: and he was not; for God took him.And Enoch walked with God: and he was not; for God took him.
  • Genesis 12:1-4 Abram's call to leave his country for a land God would show him.Now the LORD had said unto Abram, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father’s house, unto a land that I will shew thee: And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing: And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee: and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed. So Abram departed, as the LORD had spoken unto him; and Lot went with him: and Abram was seventy and five years old when he departed out of Haran.
  • Genesis 15:5-6 Abraham believed in the LORD, and it was counted to him for righteousness.And he brought him forth abroad, and said, Look now toward heaven, and tell the stars, if thou be able to number them: and he said unto him, So shall thy seed be. And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness.
  • Genesis 50:25 Joseph makes Israel swear to carry up his bones, as verse 22 says.And Joseph took an oath of the children of Israel, saying, God will surely visit you, and ye shall carry up my bones from hence.
  • Joshua 6:20 The walls of Jericho fall down flat.So the people shouted when the priests blew with the trumpets: and it came to pass, when the people heard the sound of the trumpet, and the people shouted with a great shout, that the wall fell down flat, so that the people went up into the city, every man straight before him, and they took the city.
  • Daniel 6:22 God shut the lions' mouths, one of the deeds verse 33 alludes to.My God hath sent his angel, and hath shut the lions’ mouths, that they have not hurt me: forasmuch as before him innocency was found in me; and also before thee, O king, have I done no hurt.
  • Hebrews 12:1-2 The next verses: a great cloud of witnesses, and looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith.Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.
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Common questions

Who is named in Hebrews 11?

Abel, Enoch, Noah, Abraham, Sara, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Moses, Rahab, Gideon (Gedeon), Barak, Samson, Jephthah (Jephthae), David and Samuel, plus the prophets. Cain, Esau and Pharaoh's daughter are mentioned but are not among the examples of faith.

Why is Hebrews 11 called the faith chapter?

It defines faith in verse 1 and then gives example after example, most beginning with the words By faith. It is often called the Hall of Faith or the roll call of faith.

What is the definition of faith in Hebrews 11:1?

Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.

Who wrote Hebrews 11?

The letter does not name its author. Paul is the traditional suggestion, and others such as Barnabas and Apollos have been proposed.

Which women are in Hebrews 11?

Sara and Rahab are named. Verse 35 also mentions women who received their dead raised to life again, and verse 23 refers to Moses' parents.

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